Ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeglasi kubandakanya amanyathelo achanekileyo amaninzi kwaye kufuna inkqubo yobuchwepheshe ecwangcisiweyo. Oku kulandelayo yinkqubo yemveliso eqhelekileyo:
Ukulungiswa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada: Izinto ezingundoqo ezifunekayo kwimveliso ziquka isanti yequartz, uthuthu lwesoda, kunye nelitye likalika. Amashishini kufuneka ahlole ngokungqongqo kwaye ahlole ezi zixhobo zikrwada ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipropathi zabo zephysicochemical ziyahlangabezana neenkcukacha zemveliso.
Ngokusekwe ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye neemfuno zenkangeleko, izixa ezifanelekileyo zeearhente zokucacisa, imibala, kunye nezinye izinto ezincedisayo zongezwa ukuhambisa iglasi, umbala, kunye nokufana kolwakhiwo.
I-Ingredient Batching and Mixing: Izinto ezihloliweyo nezifanelekileyo zongezwa kwisixhobo sokuxuba ngokomlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuvuselela oomatshini kufezekisa i-homogenization epheleleyo yezinto eziluhlaza, ukubonelela ngomxube ofanayo wokunyibilika okulandelayo.
{0}Ukunyibilika kobushushu obuphakamileyo: Umxube ufakwa eziko kwaye unyibilike kwiglasi engamanzi kubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-1500 degree. Ngethuba le nkqubo, iglasi etyhidiweyo kufuneka iqhutywe ngokuqhubekayo ukususa ama-bubbles emoyeni kunye nokungcola, ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye ne-homogeneity yeekhemikhali zeglasi etyhidiweyo.
Inkqubo Yokwenza: Iglasi etyhidiweyo ingena kwicandelo lokubumba ngenkqubo yokutya. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukubunjwa kokuvuthela kunye nokucinezela.
Ukuvuthelwa kweglasi kubandakanya ukutofa iglasi enyibilikisiweyo kwisingundo kunye nokusebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuze uhambelane nokumila komngxuma wokungunda. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuvelisa iibhotile ezineengqungquthela ezinzima kunye nezakhiwo ezinzima.
Ukubunjwa koxinzelelo kusebenzisa i-punch ukufaka uxinzelelo kwiglasi etyhidiweyo ngaphakathi kokungunda, ngokukhawuleza ukwenza imilo esisigxina. Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izitya ezilula ezifana neekomityi kunye neesilinda.
I-Annealing: Emva kokuqulunqwa, iibhotile zeglasi zifakwe kwisithando somlilo kwaye zixhomekeke ekunyuseni okucothayo kweqondo lokushisa, liyancipha, kwaye libambe ngokuhambelana ne-curve yokushisa kwangaphambili ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olushiyekileyo kunye nokuphucula amandla omatshini wemveliso kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal.
Ukuhlola kunye nokuPakisha: Iimveliso ezihlonyelweyo zihamba ngeendlela ezininzi zokulawula umgangatho, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa kwenkangeleko, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-dimensional, kunye nokuvavanya amandla. Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zipakishwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezothusayo{1}}ezixhathisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zihlala zinjalo ngexesha lokugcinwa nokuthuthwa.
Ukwenziwa kweebhotile zeglasi yiprojekthi yobunjineli yenkqubo entsonkothileyo edibanisa izinto zenzululwazi, itekhnoloji ye-thermal, kunye nolawulo lomatshini. Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo kwizixhobo zokusebenza kunye nokunyusa iimfuno zemveliso eluhlaza, ishishini lihlala likhuthaza ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe kunye namandla{1}okugcina inguqu ukufezekisa iinjongo zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
